㈠ 楂树腑鍖栧﹀父瑙佸急閰告湁闾ｄ簺锛
楂树腑阒舵靛父瑙佺殑寮遍吀:H3PO4銆丠2SO3銆丠F銆 H2CO3銆丠2S銆丆H3COOH銆丠ClO銆丠IO3銆丠2C2O4(钻夐吀)銆丠3C6H5O7(镆犳閰)绛夈
娉ㄦ剰锛(链夋満閰搁兘鏄寮遍吀)
甯歌佺殑寮遍吀:
1銆佺⒊閰
纰抽吀锛圚₂CO₃锛夋槸涓绉崭簩鍏冨急閰革纴鐢电诲父鏁伴兘寰埚皬銆备絾涔熸湁璁や负鍏朵负涓寮洪吀锛屽洜涓烘牴鎹镞犳満閰搁吀镐у己寮卞垽鏂寮忥纸OH锛塶ROm鍙鍒ゆ柇鍏堕吀镐т笌纾烽吀鐩镐技銆傚湪甯告俯銆佸父铡嬩笅锛屼簩姘у寲纰抽ケ鍜屾憾娑茬殑娴揿害绾︿负0.033mol/L锛宲H涓5.6锛宲Ka=6.37銆
2銆佷箼閰
涔欓吀锛屼篃鍙阅嬮吀锛36%--38%锛夈佸啺阅嬮吀锛98%锛夛纴鍖栧﹀纺CH3COOH锛屾槸涓绉嶆湁链轰竴鍏冮吀锛屼负椋熼唻涓昏佹垚鍒嗐傜函镄勬棤姘翠箼閰革纸鍐伴唻閰革级鏄镞犺壊镄勫惛婀挎у浐浣掳纴鍑濆浐镣逛负16.6鈩冿纸62鈩夛级锛屽哜锲哄悗涓烘棤镩叉櫠浣掳纴鍏舵按婧舵恫涓锻埚急閰告т笖铓镐у己锛岃捀姹藉圭溂鍜岄蓟链夊垭婵镐т綔鐢ㄣ
3銆佹℃隘閰
娆℃隘閰革纴涓绉嶆隘鍏幂礌镄勫惈姘ч吀锛屽寲瀛﹀纺涓篐ClO锛岀粨鏋勫纺H锛峅锛岰l锛屽叾涓姘鍏幂礌镄勫寲钖堜环涓+1浠凤纴鏄姘鍏幂礌镄勬渶浣庝环钖姘ч吀锛屼絾鍏舵哀鍖栨у湪姘鍏幂礌镄勫惈姘ч吀涓寰埚己锛屼粎娆′簬楂樻隘閰搞傚畠浠呭瓨鍦ㄤ簬婧舵恫涓锛屾禄婧舵恫锻堥粍镩诧纴绋婧舵恫镞犺壊锛屾湁闱炲父鍒洪蓟镄勚佺被浼兼隘姘旂殑姘斿懗锛岃屼笖鏋佷笉绋冲畾锛屾槸涓绉嶅緢寮辩殑閰搞
ps://iknow-pic.cdn.bcebos.com/08f790529822720e848c7db576cb0a46f21fab3b?x-bce-process=image%2Fresize%2Cm_lfit%2Cw_600%2Ch_800%2Climit_1%2Fquality%2Cq_85%2Fformat%2Cf_auto"/>
镓╁𪾢璧勬枡锛
楂树腑阒舵靛父瑙佺殑寮洪吀锛 HCl锛堢洂閰革级銆丠2SO4锛堢～閰革级銆丠NO3锛堢濋吀锛夈丠Br锛堟阿婧撮吀锛夈丠I锛堟阿纰橀吀锛夌瓑.銆
楂树腑阒舵靛父瑙佺殑寮虹⒈ 锛欿OH锛堟阿姘у寲阍撅级銆丆a(OH)2(姘㈡哀鍖栭挋)銆丯aOH锛堟阿姘у寲阍狅级銆丅a(OH)2锛堟阿姘у寲阍★级銆丆sOH锛堟阿姘у寲阈锛夈
楂树腑阒舵靛父瑙佺殑寮辩⒈锛氾纸HN3路H2O锛変竴姘村悎姘ㄣ丄l锛圤H锛3姘㈡哀鍖栭掴銆乑n锛圤H锛2姘㈡哀鍖栭攲绛夈
鍙傝冭祫鏂欙细锏惧害锏剧-寮遍吀