⑴ 灏兼庝箞缁勮瘝
灏肩粍璇嶆湁锛氩凹榫欍佸凹濮戙佸儳灏笺佸兙灏笺佸凹闄銆佸垗灏笺佸凹鐝犮佸凹鍧涖佹疭灏笺佸凹鐢銆侀樆灏笺佸凹骞层佸凹绔欍佸皬灏笺佸凹鐘嶃佸凹涓樸佷冀灏笺佸凹濯銆佸凹灞便佸凹姝銆佸凹镵冦佸凹棣栥佸凹凿淬佸凹宄般佸凹琛屻佷徊灏笺佸凹搴点佽传灏笺佸凹甯堛佹瓖灏笺侀儊灏笺佹汤灏笺佹伯灏笺佸啗灏笺佸凹灞呫佸凹杞层佺墴灏笺佸凹鐖躲佷粐灏笺
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銆埚悕銆
1.灏煎,浣涙暀涓鍑哄朵慨琛岀殑濂冲瓙銆傛槸姊佃钬沧瘆涓桦凹钬(Bhidsunt)镄勭亩绉般备汉阆扑负灏,阆傚眳姝ゅ恒傗斺斻婃礇阒充冀钃濊奥疯儭缁熷恒嬶绂鍙埚:镀у凹(鍜屽皻鍜屽凹濮);灏煎(灏煎戞墍浣忕殑瀵洪櫌);灏兼埧(灏煎戞墍灞呭);灏煎潧(灏煎戝弹鎴掔殑鍦版柟)銆
2.灏煎北 銆傚:灏间笜(灏奸偙銆傚北钖,鍗冲凹灞,鍦ㄥ北涓沧洸阒滃幙涓滃崡銆傜浉浼犱负瀛斿瓙鍑虹敓鍦般傛晠瀛斿瓙钖崭笜,瀛椾徊灏);灏煎湥(瀵瑰瓟瀛愮殑灏婄О);灏艰讲(瀛斿瓙鍜屽瓱瀛愮殑骞剁О);灏艰亙(鍎掑跺垱濮嬩汉浠插凹鍜岄亾瀹跺垱濮嬩汉钥佽亙镄勫苟绉);灏奸(璋扑汉澶村儚灏间笜灞,涓浣庡洓鏂归珮)銆