㈠ 楂樹腑鍖栧﹀父瑙佸急閰告湁閭ｄ簺錛
楂樹腑闃舵靛父瑙佺殑寮遍吀:H3PO4銆丠2SO3銆丠F銆 H2CO3銆丠2S銆丆H3COOH銆丠ClO銆丠IO3銆丠2C2O4(鑽夐吀)銆丠3C6H5O7(鏌犳閰)絳夈
娉ㄦ剰錛(鏈夋満閰擱兘鏄寮遍吀)
甯歌佺殑寮遍吀:
1銆佺⒊閰
紕抽吀錛圚₂CO₃錛夋槸涓縐嶄簩鍏冨急閰革紝鐢電誨父鏁伴兘寰堝皬銆備絾涔熸湁璁や負鍏朵負涓寮洪吀錛屽洜涓烘牴鎹鏃犳満閰擱吀鎬у己寮卞垽鏂寮忥紙OH錛塶ROm鍙鍒ゆ柇鍏墮吀鎬т笌紓烽吀鐩鎬技銆傚湪甯告俯銆佸父鍘嬩笅錛屼簩姘у寲紕抽ケ鍜屾憾娑茬殑嫻撳害綰︿負0.033mol/L錛宲H涓5.6錛宲Ka=6.37銆
2銆佷箼閰
涔欓吀錛屼篃鍙閱嬮吀錛36%--38%錛夈佸啺閱嬮吀錛98%錛夛紝鍖栧﹀紡CH3COOH錛屾槸涓縐嶆湁鏈轟竴鍏冮吀錛屼負椋熼唻涓昏佹垚鍒嗐傜函鐨勬棤姘翠箼閰革紙鍐伴唻閰革級鏄鏃犺壊鐨勫惛婀挎у滻浣擄紝鍑濆滻鐐逛負16.6鈩冿紙62鈩夛級錛屽嚌鍥哄悗涓烘棤鑹叉櫠浣擄紝鍏舵按婧舵恫涓鍛堝急閰告т笖鋩鎬у己錛岃捀奼藉圭溂鍜岄薊鏈夊埡嬋鎬т綔鐢ㄣ
3銆佹℃隘閰
嬈℃隘閰革紝涓縐嶆隘鍏冪礌鐨勫惈姘ч吀錛屽寲瀛﹀紡涓篐ClO錛岀粨鏋勫紡H錛峅錛岰l錛屽叾涓姘鍏冪礌鐨勫寲鍚堜環涓+1浠鳳紝鏄姘鍏冪礌鐨勬渶浣庝環鍚姘ч吀錛屼絾鍏舵哀鍖栨у湪姘鍏冪礌鐨勫惈姘ч吀涓寰堝己錛屼粎嬈′簬楂樻隘閰搞傚畠浠呭瓨鍦ㄤ簬婧舵恫涓錛屾祿婧舵恫鍛堥粍鑹詫紝紼婧舵恫鏃犺壊錛屾湁闈炲父鍒洪薊鐨勩佺被浼兼隘姘旂殑姘斿懗錛岃屼笖鏋佷笉紼沖畾錛屾槸涓縐嶅緢寮辯殑閰搞
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鎵╁睍璧勬枡錛
楂樹腑闃舵靛父瑙佺殑寮洪吀錛 HCl錛堢洂閰革級銆丠2SO4錛堢～閰革級銆丠NO3錛堢濋吀錛夈丠Br錛堟阿婧撮吀錛夈丠I錛堟阿紕橀吀錛夌瓑.銆
楂樹腑闃舵靛父瑙佺殑寮虹⒈ 錛欿OH錛堟阿姘у寲閽撅級銆丆a(OH)2(姘㈡哀鍖栭挋)銆丯aOH錛堟阿姘у寲閽狅級銆丅a(OH)2錛堟阿姘у寲閽★級銆丆sOH錛堟阿姘у寲閾錛夈
楂樹腑闃舵靛父瑙佺殑寮辯⒈錛氾紙HN3路H2O錛変竴姘村悎姘ㄣ丄l錛圤H錛3姘㈡哀鍖栭摑銆乑n錛圤H錛2姘㈡哀鍖栭攲絳夈
鍙傝冭祫鏂欙細鐧懼害鐧劇-寮遍吀