Ⅰ 姘存灉涓嬮潰鐨勫灚瀛愬彨浠涔
姘存灉涓嬮潰鐨勫灚瀛愬彨姘存灉鍨鎴栬呮場娌鍨錛屾柟渚垮規按鏋滆繘琛屾斁緗浜庡偍鈃忋
姘存灉錛屾槸鎸囧氭眮涓斾富瑕佸懗瑙変負鐢滃懗鍜岄吀鍛籌紝鍙椋熺敤鐨勬嶇墿鏋滃疄銆傛按鏋滀笉浣嗗惈鏈変赴瀵岀殑緇寸敓緔犺惀鍏伙紝鑰屼笖鑳藉熶績榪涙秷鍖栥傝崏鑾撳瘜鍚緇寸敓緔燙浠ュ強鑳¤悵鍗滅礌錛岃繕鍚鏈変赴瀵岀殑鏋滆兌鍜鑶抽熺氦緇錛屽府鍔╂秷鍖栥佹竻媧佽偁銆佸己鍥鴻倽鑴忥紝涔熸槸涓嶅彲蹇界暐鐨勬帓姣掓按鏋溿
ps://iknow-pic.cdn.bcebos.com/574e9258d109b3deb6b2bbf9debf6c81800a4c15?x-bce-process=image%2Fresize%2Cm_lfit%2Cw_600%2Ch_800%2Climit_1%2Fquality%2Cq_85%2Fformat%2Cf_auto"/>
浜轟綋鐨勯潰閮ㄥぉ澶╂毚闇插湪澶栵紝鍙楃┖姘斾腑鏈夊崇墿璐ㄧ殑鎹熶激鍜緔澶栫嚎鐨勭収灝勶紝浠ヨ嚦姣涚粏琛綆℃敹緙╋紝鐨鑴傝吅鍒嗘硨鍑忓皯錛岀毊鑲ゅ彉寰楀共鐕ャ佽劚姘淬傛按鏋滀腑鍚涓板瘜鐨勬姉姘у寲鐗╄川緇寸敓緔燛鍜屽井閲忓厓緔狅紝鍙浠ユ粙鍏葷毊鑲わ紝鍏剁編瀹規晥鏋滃彲涓嶆槸涓鑸鐨勫寲濡嗗搧鍙姣旂殑銆
鑰屼笖濡傛灉浣犲惛鐑熸垨鍙戣儢錛岄偅涔熸殫紺轟綘浣撳唴鑴傝偑緇勭粐緙轟箯榪欎簺閲嶈佹垚鍒嗐備繚鍏葷毊鑲ょ殑姘存灉錛氶欒晧銆佽姃鏋溿鍝堝瘑鐡銆佽崏鑾撱佹欏瓙銆佽嫻鏋溿佹煚妾銆傛ū妗冨叿鏈変竴瀹氱殑鑽鐢ㄤ環鍊礆紝鑳芥竻闄や綋鍐呮瘨緔狅紝瀵硅偩鑴忔帓姣掑叿鏈夌浉褰撶殑鍔熸晥錛屽悓鏃惰繕鏈夋俯鍜岀殑閫氫究浣滅敤銆
寰堝氫漢涓轟簡鍥劇渷浜嬶紝綆鍗曞湴鐢ㄦ按鍐插啿灝卞悆銆傚叾瀹烇紝姘存灉灞炰簬妞嶇墿錛屾嶆牚姣旇緝浣庣煯錛屾灉瀹炵粏瀚╁氭眮錛岃繖浜涢兘瀵艱嚧瀹冨規槗鍙楃棶鉶瀹沖拰寰鐢熺墿鐨勪鏡琚銆傚洜姝わ紝縐嶆嶆按鏋滅殑榪囩▼涓錛岃佺粡甯鎬嬌鐢ㄥ啘鑽銆傝繖浜涘啘鑽銆佽偉鏂欎互鍙婄棶鑿岀瓑錛屽緢瀹規槗闄勭潃鍦ㄦ按鏋滅矖緋欑殑琛ㄩ潰涓娿
Ⅱ 姘存灉緗戝楃殑鍘熸潗鏂欐槸浠涔
姘存灉緗戝楃殑鍘熸潗鏂欐槸浠涔堬紵涓嬮潰涓璧鋒潵鐪嬬湅灝忕紪浠婂ぉ鐨勫垎浜鍚с
姘存灉緗戝楃殑鍘熸枡鏄鐝嶇彔媯(EPE)銆
鑱氫箼鐑鍙戞場媯夋槸闈炰氦鑱旈棴瀛旂粨鏋勶紝鍙堢ОEPE鐝嶇彔媯,鏄涓縐嶆柊鍨嬬幆淇濈殑鍖呰呮潗鏂欍傚畠鐢變綆瀵嗗害鑱氫箼鐑鑴傜粡鐗╃悊鍙戞場浜х敓鏃犳暟鐨勭嫭絝嬫皵娉℃瀯鎴愩傚厠鏈嶄簡鏅閫氬彂娉¤兌鏄撶庛佸彉褰銆佹仮澶嶆у樊鐨勭己鐐廣傚叿鏈夐殧姘撮槻娼銆侀槻闇囥侀殧闊熾佷繚娓┿佸彲濉戞ц兘浣熾侀煣鎬у己銆佸驚鐜鍐嶉犮佺幆淇濄佹姉鎾炲姏寮虹瓑璇稿氫紭鐐癸紝浜﹀叿鏈夊緢濂界殑鎶楀寲瀛︽ц兘銆傛槸浼犵粺鍖呰呮潗鏂欑殑鐞嗘兂浠ｆ浛鍝併
鎷撳睍灝忕煡璇
姘存灉緗戝楃殑鏃ュ父灝忓欑敤
1銆侀槻姝㈤欑殏鍙樿蔣
姣忔℃礂瀹屾墜鎴栧啿瀹屽噳錛岄欑殏閮芥箍婕夋級鏀捐繘鐩掑瓙涓錛岃岄欑殏鑻ラ暱鏈熻娉″湪姘翠腑錛屽規槗鍙樿蔣緇電壞鐨勩備負閬垮厤榪欑嶇幇璞★紝涓嶅Θ灝嗘按鏋滅綉濂楀灚鍦ㄩ欑殏鐩掞紝鍐嶆妸棣欑殏鏀懼湪涓婇潰銆傛按鏋滅綉濂楀彲浠ュ惛璧伴欑殏涓婄殑澶氫綑姘村垎錛屼綘鍐嶄篃涓嶇敤鎷呭績棣欑殏瀹規槗鍙樿蔣錛岃屽繀欏誨皢瀹冧涪鎺夈
2銆侀槻鐑闅旂儹
姘存灉緗戝楄繕鑳藉綋闅旂儹鐨勫灚瀛愩傚綋瀹朵腑鐨勯愭岄殧鐑鍨涓嶅熺敤鏃訛紝灝ゅ叾瀹磋峰懼錛岄愭屾憜婊′匠鑲達紝閭ｆ按鏋滅綉濂楀氨鑳藉彂鎸ヤ綔鐢ㄤ簡銆傚皢鐩涙湁婊氱儷椋熺墿鐨勯愬叿鏀懼湪姘存灉緗戝椾笂錛岃繖鏍瘋兘淇濇姢妗屽瓙閿鎴氫豢涓嶄細鍥犻珮娓╄屾崯鍧忋
3銆佹竻媧佺楃洏絳峰瓙
姘存灉緗戝楁潗鏂欏瘑搴﹂珮錛岃〃闈㈠厜婊戙佽兘澶熷惛鏀舵按鍒嗭紝鍙婃竻闄ゆ薄娓嶆補鍨銆傚皢瀹冩簿涓婁笂灝戣哥楃熸竻媧佸墏錛岀劧鍚庢竻媧楃楃洏絳蜂粩鎴氬瓙奼ゅ寵絳夛紝涓嶄絾鑳芥竻闄ゆ補娓嶆薄鍨錛屼笖涔熶笉浼氬湪紕楃洏奼ゅ寵涓婄暀涓嬪埉鑺辯棔榪廣
4銆佹竻媧佹礂鎵嬫睜
媧楁墜奼犱嬌鐢ㄤ竴孌墊椂闂村悗錛岃竟涓婂氨浼氭湁涓灞傛按鍨錛岃繖鏃跺欐垜浠灝卞彲浠ョ敤姘存灉緗戝楁潵娓呮礂銆傛按鏋滅綉濂楃殑鎽╂摝鍔涢潪甯稿己錛屼笉浠呰兘灝嗘按鍨㈡竻媧楀共鍑錛岃屼笖榪樹笉浼氬垝浼ゆ礂鎵嬫睜鐨勮〃闈錛岀湡鏄涓涓句袱寰椼
5銆佸湴鏉塊槻鍒
灝嗘按鏋滅綉濂楀壀鎴愭呭瓙鑵垮ぇ灝忕殑褰㈢姸錛岀敤鍙岄潰鑳剁矘鍦ㄦ呭瓙鑵誇笂錛岃繖鏍峰湪鎼榪愭呭瓙鐨勬椂鍊欏氨涓嶇敤鎷呭績浼氬埉浼ゅ湴鏉誇簡錛岃繕鑳藉噺灝戝櫔闊籌紒
6銆佸寘瑁呴浮錏
娉℃搏緗戝楀彲涓嶅彧浼氫繚鎶ゆ按鏋滐紝榪樿兘淇濇姢鑴嗗急鐨勯浮錏嬪憿錛屽啀涔熶笉鎬曢浮錏嬪３紕庝簡銆
7銆佺牕鏉塊槻婊
鍒囪彍鏃剁牕鏉垮規槗婊戝姩錛屼竴涓嶆敞鎰忚繕瀹規槗浠庡彴涓婃帀涓嬫潵鐮稿埌鑴氾紝榪欐椂姘存灉緗戝楀氨媧句笂鐢ㄥ満浜嗐傚皢涓や釜姘存灉緗戝楀垎鍒鍨鍦ㄧ牕紼跨氦鏉跨殑涓ょ錛岃繖鏍峰氨鍙浠ュ炲ぇ瀹冪殑鎽╂摝鍔涳紝鐮ф澘灝變笉瀹規槗鏉ュ洖縐誨姩浜嗐
8銆侀槻鐑淇濇姢濂
鏈変簺鏉瀛愭病鏈夋妸鎵嬶紝鎺ョ儹姘存椂瀹規槗鐑鎵嬶紝閭ｅ氨鐩存帴鎶婃按鏋滅綉濂楀楀湪鏉瀛愪笂錛屽氨涓嶇敤鎷呭績鏉瀛愮儷鎵嬩簡銆