⑴ 灝兼庝箞緇勮瘝
灝肩粍璇嶆湁錛氬凹榫欍佸凹濮戙佸儳灝箋佸兙灝箋佸凹闄銆佸垗灝箋佸凹鐝犮佸凹鍧涖佹瘲灝箋佸凹鐢銆侀樆灝箋佸凹騫層佸凹絝欍佸皬灝箋佸凹鐘嶃佸凹涓樸佷冀灝箋佸凹濯銆佸凹灞便佸凹姝銆佸凹鑱冦佸凹棣栥佸凹鑿淬佸凹宄般佸凹琛屻佷徊灝箋佸凹搴點佽傳灝箋佸凹甯堛佹瓖灝箋侀儊灝箋佹湯灝箋佹伯灝箋佸啗灝箋佸凹灞呫佸凹杞層佺墴灝箋佸凹鐖躲佷粐灝箋
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銆堝悕銆
1.灝煎,浣涙暀涓鍑哄朵慨琛岀殑濂沖瓙銆傛槸姊佃鈥滄瘮涓樺凹鈥(Bhidsunt)鐨勭畝縐般備漢閬撲負灝,閬傚眳姝ゅ恆傗斺斻婃礇闃充冀钃濊奧瘋儭緇熷恆嬶紱鍙堝:鍍у凹(鍜屽皻鍜屽凹濮);灝煎(灝煎戞墍浣忕殑瀵洪櫌);灝兼埧(灝煎戞墍灞呭);灝煎潧(灝煎戝彈鎴掔殑鍦版柟)銆
2.灝煎北 銆傚:灝間笜(灝奸偙銆傚北鍚,鍗沖凹灞,鍦ㄥ北涓滄洸闃滃幙涓滃崡銆傜浉浼犱負瀛斿瓙鍑虹敓鍦般傛晠瀛斿瓙鍚嶄笜,瀛椾徊灝);灝煎湥(瀵瑰瓟瀛愮殑灝婄О);灝艱講(瀛斿瓙鍜屽瓱瀛愮殑騫剁О);灝艱亙(鍎掑跺壋濮嬩漢浠插凹鍜岄亾瀹跺壋濮嬩漢鑰佽亙鐨勫苟縐);灝奸(璋撲漢澶村儚灝間笜灞,涓浣庡洓鏂歸珮)銆