⑴ 鐗硅哥粡钀ヨ繛閿佷駭鐢熺殑鑳屾櫙銆佸師鍥犳槸浠涔
1銆佺壒璁哥粡钀ヤ駭鐢熺殑鑳屾櫙錛氱敓浜ц呰兘澶熼『鍒╁皢浜у搧閿鍞錛屽苟灝嗛攢鍞鑰咃紙緇忛攢鍟嗭級鏁村悎鐨勬効鏈涳紙鎺у埗浜у搧鍥犵礌浠鋒牸鏁村悎鐨勬効鏈涳紙鎺у埗浜у搧鍥犵礌錛屼環鏍礆紝淇冮攢絳夛級錛涙姇璧勮咃細鑳藉熸弧瓚蟲姇璧勮呭仛鑰佹澘鐨勬効鏈涳紱鑳藉熷叡浜寮哄ぇ鑰岀粺涓鐨勫搧鐗屽艦璞★紱鑳藉熷叡浜鎴愬姛鐨勬ā寮忥紱鑳藉熷叡浜綆＄悊妯″紡銆
2銆佷駭鐢熺殑鍘熷洜涓猴細鐗硅哥粡钀ユ槸涓縐嶈蔣浠舵妧鏈杞璁╋紝鏄涓縐嶆棤褰㈣祫浜ц漿璁╋紝涓嶅彈紜浠惰懼囩殑褰卞搷錛屽洜鑰屽彲浠ュ湪浠諱綍鏈夋秷璐圭兢鐨勫湴鍩熷彂灞曘
⑵ 鐗硅哥粡钀ュ彲琛屾у垎鏋愭姤鍛婃湁浠涔堝唴瀹癸紵
鍥介檯榪為攣浼佷笟綆＄悊鍗忎細鐨勪笓瀹惰や負錛屽湪甯傚満璋冪爺鍜鍙琛屾у垎鏋瀹屾垚涔嬪悗錛屽簲璇ュ艦鎴鍙琛屾ф姤鍛銆傞氬父涓涓瀹屾暣鐨勭壒璁哥粡钀ラ」鐩鐨勫彲琛屾у垎鏋愭姤鍛婂ぇ鑷寸敱浠ヤ笅鍑犲ぇ閮ㄥ垎緇勬垚銆
(涓)灝侀潰瀹冨寘鎷鍙琛屾х爺絀剁殑鍚嶇О､鐮旂┒鍗曚綅､涓昏佺爺絀朵漢鍛､緙栧埗鎶ュ憡鐨勬棩鏈熺瓑銆
(浜)鍓嶈█鍗沖瑰彲琛屾х爺絀朵腑鐨勪富瑕侀儴鍒嗘垨鏍稿績鎬濇兂榪涜岄珮搴︽傛嫭鎬葷粨､璇存槑鍦ㄧ爺絀惰繃紼嬩腑鐨勪富瑕佸彂鐜､瑙ｉ噴欏圭洰鍙琛岀▼搴﹀強瀵圭瓥寤鴻絳(涓鑸瑕佹眰1000瀛椾互鍐)銆
(涓)鐩褰曞嵆鍙琛屾ф姤鍛婄殑閫昏緫鏋舵瀯錛岀洰褰曞眰嬈℃渶澶氬彲鍒頒笁綰э紝涓綰､浜岀駭､涓夌駭涔嬮棿鐨勬枃瀛楀ぇ灝､綺楃粏､鏍峰紡絳夊簲鏈夊樊鍒銆
(鍥)浼佷笟鍩烘湰鎯呭喌1.浼佷笟姒傚喌瀹冨寘鎷浼佷笟鍚嶇О､鎬ц川､鍦板潃､緇勭粐緇撴瀯､浜哄憳鎯呭喌､涓昏佽偂涓､娉ㄥ唽璧勬湰､娉曚漢浠ｈ〃､楂樺眰綆＄悊浜哄憳､浼佷笟鍙戝睍鍘嗗彶絳夈2.浼佷笟涓氬姟鐜扮姸瀹冨寘鎷浼佷笟甯傚満鍗犳湁鐜､鐩鏍囧競鍦虹瓑銆3.浜у搧鍜屾湇鍔″畠鍖呮嫭浜у搧鍜屾湇鍔＄殑綾誨瀷､浜ч噺､璐ㄩ噺､鐗硅壊､鐩鏍囨秷璐圭兢浣､絝炰簤鍔､浠鋒牸絳夈傝繖涓鐐瑰逛簬閭ｄ簺涓昏佷緷闈犺嚜鏈変駭鍝佹垨浜у搧綾誨埆灝戠殑浼佷笟鐗瑰埆閲嶈侊紝鍔犵洘鎴愬姛涓庡惁鍦ㄥ緢澶х▼搴︿笂涓庤繖浜涗駭鍝佹垨鏈嶅姟鐨勫畾浣嶆湁鍏熾
(浜)鐗硅哥粡钀ラ」鐩鑳屾櫙鍙婂彂灞曠姸鍐佃ラ儴鍒嗗唴瀹逛富瑕佸寘鎷浠ヤ笅涓や釜鏂歸潰銆
1.欏圭洰鑳屾櫙欏圭洰鑳屾櫙涓昏佸寘鎷鍥藉舵垨琛屼笟鍙戝睍瑙勫垝銆傝存槑鍥藉舵湁鍏崇殑浜т笟鏀跨瓥､鎶鏈鏀跨瓥錛屽垎鏋愮壒璁哥粡钀ラ」鐩鏄鍚︾﹀悎榪欎簺瀹忚傜幆澧冭佹眰銆傝存槑欏圭洰鍙戣搗浜哄強鍙戣搗緙樼敱銆
2.鍙戝睍姒傚喌鍙戝睍姒傚喌鍖呮嫭甯傚満璋冩煡鎯呭喌､宸茶瘯楠岀殑鎴愭灉､欏圭洰寤鴻涔鐨勭紪鍒跺拰瀹℃壒鎯呭喌銆
(鍏)浼佷笟緇煎悎鐜澧冨垎鏋1.PEST鍒嗘瀽PEST鍒嗘瀽鏄鎸囧畯瑙傜幆澧冪殑鍒嗘瀽錛屽畯瑙傜幆澧冨張縐頒竴鑸鐜澧冿紝鏄鎸囧獎鍝嶄竴鍒囪屼笟鍜屼紒涓氱殑鍚勭嶅畯瑙傚姏閲忋傚瑰畯瑙傜幆澧冨洜緔犱綔鍒嗘瀽錛屼笉鍚岃屼笟鍜屼紒涓氭牴鎹鑷韜鐗圭偣鍜岀粡钀ラ渶瑕侊紝鍒嗘瀽鐨勫叿浣撳唴瀹逛細鏈夊樊寮傦紝浣嗕竴鑸閮藉簲瀵規斂娌(Political)､緇忔祹(Economic)､紺句細(Social)鍜屾妧鏈(Technological)榪欏洓澶х被褰卞搷浼佷笟鐨勪富瑕佸栭儴鐜澧冨洜緔犺繘琛屽垎鏋愶紝鍥犳や篃綆縐頒負PEST鍒嗘瀽娉｡
PEST鍒嗘瀽妯″瀷
(1)鏀挎不娉曞緥鐜澧(PoliticalFactors)銆傛斂娌葷幆澧冨寘鎷涓涓鍥藉剁殑紺句細鍒跺害錛屾墽鏀垮厷鐨勬ц川錛屾斂搴滅殑鏂歸拡､鏀跨瓥､娉曚護絳夈備笉鍚岀殑鍥藉舵湁鐫涓嶅悓鐨勭ぞ浼氭ц川錛屼笉鍚岀殑紺句細鍒跺害瀵圭粍緇囨椿鍔ㄦ湁鐫涓嶅悓鐨勯檺鍒跺拰瑕佹眰銆傚嵆浣跨ぞ浼氬埗搴︿笉鍙樼殑鍚屼竴鍥藉訛紝鍦ㄤ笉鍚屾椂鏈燂紝鐢變簬鎵ф斂鍏氱殑涓嶅悓錛屽叾鏀垮簻鐨勬柟閽堢壒鐐､鏀跨瓥鍊懼悜瀵圭粍緇囨椿鍔ㄧ殑鎬佸害鍜屽獎鍝嶄篃鏄涓嶆柇鍙樺寲鐨勩傞噸瑕佺殑鏀挎不娉曞緥鍙橀噺鍖呮嫭鎵ф斂鍏氭ц川､鏀挎不浣撳埗､緇忔祹浣撳埗､鏀垮簻鐨勭″埗､紼庢硶鐨勬敼鍙､鍚勭嶆斂娌昏屽姩､浜т笟鏀跨瓥､鎶曡祫鏀跨瓥､鍥介槻寮鏀姘村鉤､鏀垮簻琛ヨ創姘村鉤､鍙嶅瀯鏂娉曡､瀵規斂搴滆繘琛屾姉璁媧誨姩鐨勬暟閲､涓ラ噸鎬у強姘戜紬鍙備笌鏀挎不鐨勮屼負銆
(2)緇忔祹鐜澧(EconomicFactors)銆傜粡嫻庣幆澧冧富瑕佸寘鎷瀹忚傚拰寰瑙備袱涓鏂歸潰鐨勫唴瀹廣傚畯瑙傜粡嫻庣幆澧冧富瑕佹寚涓涓鍥藉剁殑浜哄彛鏁伴噺鍙婂叾澧為暱瓚嬪娍錛屽浗姘戞敹鍏､鍥芥皯鐢熶駭鎬誨鍙婂叾鍙樺寲鎯呭喌浠ュ強閫氳繃榪欎簺鎸囨爣鑳藉熷弽鏄犵殑鍥芥皯緇忔祹鍙戝睍姘村鉤鍜屽彂灞曢熷害銆傚井瑙傜粡嫻庣幆澧冧富瑕佹寚浼佷笟鎵鍦ㄥ湴鍖烘垨鎵鏈嶅姟鍦板尯鐨勬秷璐硅呯殑鏀跺叆姘村鉤､娑堣垂鍋忓ソ､鍌ㄨ搫鎯呭喌､灝變笟紼嬪害絳夊洜緔犮傝繖浜涘洜緔犵洿鎺ュ喅瀹氱潃浼佷笟鐩鍓嶅強鏈鏉ョ殑甯傚満澶у皬銆傞噸瑕佺洃瑙嗙殑鍏抽敭緇忔祹鍙橀噺鍖呮嫭璐鋒劇殑鍙寰楁､鍙鏀閰嶆敹鍏姘村鉤､灞呮皯娑堣垂(鍌ㄨ搫()鍊懼悜､鍒╃巼､閫氳揣鑶ㄨ儉鐜､瑙勬ā緇忔祹､鏀垮簻棰勭畻､璧ゅ瓧娑堣垂妯″紡､澶變笟瓚嬪娍､鍔沖姩鐢熶駭鐜囨按騫､奼囩巼､璇佸埜甯傚満鐘跺喌､澶栧浗緇忔祹鐘跺喌､榪涘嚭鍙ｅ洜緔､涓嶅悓鍦板尯鍜屾秷璐圭兢浣撻棿鐨勬敹鍏ュ樊鍒､浠鋒牸娉㈠姩､璐у竵涓璐㈡斂鏀跨瓥､GDP鍙婂叾澧為暱鐜銆
(3)紺句細鏂囧寲鐜澧(SocioculturalFactors)銆傜ぞ浼氭枃鍖栫幆澧冨寘鎷涓涓鍥藉舵垨鍦板尯鐨勫眳姘戞暀鑲茬▼搴﹀拰鏂囧寲姘村鉤､瀹楁暀淇′話､椋庝織涔犳儻､瀹＄編瑙傜偣､浠峰艱傚康絳夈傛枃鍖栨按騫充細褰卞搷灞呮皯鐨勯渶奼傚眰嬈★紝瀹楁暀淇′話鍜岄庝織涔犳儻浼氱佹㈡垨鎶靛埗鏌愪簺媧誨姩鐨勮繘琛岋紝浠峰艱傚康浼氬獎鍝嶅眳姘戝圭粍緇囩洰鏍､緇勭粐媧誨姩浠ュ強緇勭粐瀛樺湪鏈韜鐨勮ゅ彲涓庡惁錛屽＄編瑙傜偣鍒欎細褰卞搷浜轟滑瀵圭粍緇囨椿鍔ㄥ唴瀹､媧誨姩鏂瑰紡浠ュ強媧誨姩鎴愭灉鐨勬佸害銆傚叧閿鐨勭ぞ浼氭枃鍖栧洜緔犲寘鎷濡囧コ鐢熻偛浜哄彛緇撴瀯姣旓紝鎬у埆姣斾緥錛岀壒孌婂埄鐩婇泦鍥㈡暟閲忥紝緇撳氭暟錛岀誨氭暟錛屼漢鍙ｅ嚭鐢､姝諱骸鐜囷紝浜哄彛縐昏繘縐誨嚭鐜囷紝紺句細淇濋殰璁″垝錛浜哄彛棰勬湡瀵垮懡錛屼漢鍧囨敹鍏ワ紝鐢熸椿鏂瑰紡錛屽鉤鍧囧彲鏀閰嶆敹鍏ワ紝瀵規斂搴滅殑淇′換搴︼紝瀵規斂搴滅殑鎬佸害錛屽瑰伐浣滅殑鎬佸害錛岃喘涔頒範鎯錛屽歸亾寰風殑鍏沖垏錛屽偍钃勫懼悜錛屾у埆瑙掕壊錛屾姇璧勫懼悜銆
(4)鎶鏈鐜澧(TechnologicalFactors)銆傛妧鏈鐜澧冮櫎浜嗚佽冨療涓庝紒涓氭墍澶勯嗗煙鐨勬椿鍔ㄧ洿鎺ョ浉鍏崇殑鎶鏈鎵嬫電殑鍙戝睍鍙樺寲澶栵紝榪樺簲鍙婃椂浜嗚В浠ヤ笅鍑犱釜鏂歸潰鐨勬儏鍐:鈶犲浗瀹跺圭戞妧寮鍙戠殑鎶曡祫鍜屾敮鎸侀噸鐐癸紝鈶¤ラ嗗煙鎶鏈鍙戝睍鍔ㄦ佸拰鐮旂┒寮鍙戣垂鐢ㄦ婚濓紝鈶㈡妧鏈杞縐誨拰鎶鏈鍟嗗搧鍖栭熷害錛屸懀涓撳埄鍙婂叾淇濇姢鎯呭喌錛岀瓑絳夈
2.浼佷笟鐨凷WOT鍒嗘瀽SWOT鍒嗘瀽娉(涔熺О閬撴柉鐭╅樀()鍗蟲佸娍鍒嗘瀽娉曪紝20涓栫邯80騫翠唬鍒濈敱緹庡浗鏃ч噾灞卞ぇ瀛︾殑綆＄悊瀛︽暀鎺堥煢閲屽厠鎻愬嚭錛岀粡甯歌鐢ㄤ簬浼佷笟鎴樼暐鍒跺畾､絝炰簤瀵規墜鍒嗘瀽絳夊満鍚堛
SWOT鍒嗘瀽妯″瀷
(1)SWOT鍒嗘瀽妯″瀷綆浠嬨傚湪鐜板湪鐨勬垬鐣ヨ勫垝鎶ュ憡閲岋紝SWOT鍒嗘瀽搴旇ョ畻鏄涓涓浼楁墍鍛ㄧ煡鐨勫伐鍏楓傛潵鑷楹﹁偗閿″挩璇㈠叕鍙鐨凷WOT鍒嗘瀽錛屽寘鎷鍒嗘瀽浼佷笟鐨勪紭鍔(Strength)､鍔ｅ娍(Weakness)､鏈轟細(Opportunity)鍜屽▉鑳(Threats)銆傚洜姝わ紝SWOT鍒嗘瀽瀹為檯涓婃槸灝嗗逛紒涓氬唴澶栭儴鏉′歡鍚勬柟闈㈠唴瀹硅繘琛岀患鍚堝拰姒傛嫭錛岃繘鑰屽垎鏋愮粍緇囩殑浼樺姡鍔､闈涓寸殑鏈轟細鍜屽▉鑳佺殑涓縐嶆柟娉曘傞氳繃SWOT鍒嗘瀽錛屽彲浠ュ府鍔╀紒涓氭妸璧勬簮鍜岃屽姩鑱氶泦鍦ㄨ嚜宸辯殑寮洪」鍜屾湁鏈澶氭満浼氱殑鍦版柟銆備紭､鍔ｅ娍鍒嗘瀽涓昏佹槸鐫鐪間簬浼佷笟鑷韜鐨勫疄鍔涘強鍏朵笌絝炰簤瀵規墜鐨勬瘮杈冿紝鑰屾満浼氬拰濞佽儊鍒嗘瀽灝嗘敞鎰忓姏鏀懼湪澶栭儴鐜澧冪殑鍙樺寲鍙婂逛紒涓氱殑鍙鑳藉獎鍝嶄笂銆傚湪鍒嗘瀽鏃訛紝搴旀妸鎵鏈夌殑鍐呴儴鍥犵礌(鍗充紭鍔ｅ娍()闆嗕腑鍦ㄤ竴璧鳳紝鐒跺悗鐢ㄥ栭儴鐨勫姏閲忔潵瀵硅繖浜涘洜緔犺繘琛岃瘎浼般
(2)鏈轟細涓庡▉鑳佸垎鏋(OT)銆傞殢鐫緇忔祹､紺句細､縐戞妧絳夎稿氭柟闈㈢殑榪呴熷彂灞曪紝鐗瑰埆鏄涓栫晫緇忔祹鍏ㄧ悆鍖､涓浣撳寲榪囩▼鐨勫姞蹇錛屽叏鐞冧俊鎮緗戠粶鐨勫緩絝嬪拰娑堣垂闇奼傜殑澶氭牱鍖栵紝浼佷笟鎵澶勭殑鐜澧冩洿涓哄紑鏀懼拰鍔ㄨ崱銆傝繖縐嶅彉鍖栧嚑涔庡規墍鏈変紒涓氶兘浜х敓浜嗘繁鍒葷殑褰卞搷銆傛ｅ洜濡傛わ紝鐜澧冨垎鏋愭垚涓轟竴縐嶆棩鐩婇噸瑕佺殑浼佷笟鑱岃兘銆傜幆澧冨彂灞曡秼鍔垮垎涓轟袱澶х被:涓綾昏〃紺虹幆澧冨▉鑳侊紝鍙︿竴綾昏〃紺虹幆澧冩満浼氥傜幆澧冨▉鑳佹寚鐨勬槸鐜澧冧腑涓縐嶄笉鍒╃殑鍙戝睍瓚嬪娍鎵褰㈡垚鐨勬寫鎴橈紝濡傛灉涓嶉噰鍙栨灉鏂鐨勬垬鐣ヨ屼負錛岃繖縐嶄笉鍒╄秼鍔垮皢瀵艱嚧鍏鍙哥殑絝炰簤鍦頒綅鍙楀埌鍓婂急銆傜幆澧冩満浼氬氨鏄瀵瑰叕鍙歌屼負瀵屾湁鍚稿紩鍔涚殑棰嗗煙錛屽湪榪欎竴棰嗗煙涓錛岃ュ叕鍙稿皢鎷ユ湁絝炰簤浼樺娍銆傚圭幆澧冪殑鍒嗘瀽涔熷彲浠ユ湁涓嶅悓鐨勮掑害銆傛瘮濡傦紝涓縐嶇畝鏄庢壖瑕佺殑鏂規硶灝辨槸PEST鍒嗘瀽錛屽彟澶栦竴縐嶆瘮杈冨父瑙佺殑鏂規硶灝辨槸娉㈢壒鐨勪簲鍔涘垎鏋愩
(3)浼樺娍涓庡姡鍔垮垎鏋(SW)銆傝瘑鍒鐜澧冧腑鏈夊惛寮曞姏鐨勬満浼氭槸涓鍥炰簨錛屾嫢鏈夊湪鏈轟細涓鎴愬姛鎵蹇呴渶鐨勭珵浜夎兘鍔涙槸鍙︿竴鍥炰簨銆傛瘡涓浼佷笟閮借佸畾鏈熸鏌ヨ嚜宸辯殑浼樺娍涓庡姡鍔匡紝榪欏彲閫氳繃鈥滀紒涓氱粡钀ョ＄悊媯鏍歌〃鈥濈殑鏂瑰紡榪涜屻備紒涓氭垨浼佷笟澶栫殑鍜ㄨ㈡満鏋勯兘鍙鍒╃敤榪欎竴鏍煎紡媯鏌ヤ紒涓氱殑钀ラ攢､璐㈠姟､鍒墮犲拰緇勭粐鑳藉姏銆傛瘡涓瑕佺礌閮借佹寜鐓х壒寮､紼嶅己､涓絳､紼嶅急鎴栫壒寮卞垝鍒嗙瓑綰с傚綋涓や釜浼佷笟澶勫湪鍚屼竴甯傚満鎴栬呰村畠浠閮芥湁鑳藉姏鍚戝悓涓欏懼㈢兢浣撴彁渚涗駭鍝佸拰鏈嶅姟鏃訛紝濡傛灉鍏朵腑涓涓浼佷笟鏈夋洿楂樼殑鐩堝埄鐜囨垨鐩堝埄娼滃姏錛岄偅涔堬紝灝辮や負榪欎釜浼佷笟姣斿彟澶栦竴涓浼佷笟鏇村叿鏈夌珵浜変紭鍔褲傛崲鍙ヨ瘽璇達紝鎵璋撶珵浜変紭鍔挎槸鎸囦竴涓浼佷笟瓚呰秺鍏剁珵浜夊規墜鐨勮兘鍔涳紝榪欑嶈兘鍔涙湁鍔╀簬瀹炵幇浼佷笟鐨勪富瑕佺洰鏍団斺斺旂泩鍒┿備絾鍊煎緱娉ㄦ剰鐨勬槸:絝炰簤浼樺娍騫朵笉涓瀹氬畬鍏ㄤ綋鐜板湪杈冮珮鐨勭泩鍒╃巼涓婏紝鍥犱負鏈夋椂浼佷笟鏇村笇鏈涘炲姞甯傚満浠介濓紝鎴栬呭氬栧姳綆＄悊浜哄憳鎴栭泧鍛樸傜珵浜変紭鍔垮彲浠ユ寚娑堣垂鑰呯溂涓涓涓浼佷笟鎴栧畠鐨勪駭鍝佹湁鍒浜庡叾絝炰簤瀵規墜鐨勪換浣曚紭瓚婄殑涓滆タ錛屽畠鍙浠ユ槸浜у搧綰跨殑瀹藉害錛屼駭鍝佺殑澶у皬､璐ㄩ噺､鍙闈犳､閫傜敤鎬､椋庢牸鍜屽艦璞′互鍙婃湇鍔＄殑鍙婃椂錛屾佸害鐨勭儹鎯呯瓑銆傝櫧鐒剁珵浜変紭鍔垮疄闄呬笂鎸囩殑鏄涓涓浼佷笟姣斿叾絝炰簤瀵規墜鏈夎緝寮虹殑緇煎悎浼樺娍錛屼絾鏄鏄庣『浼佷笟絀剁珶鍦ㄥ摢涓涓鏂歸潰鍏鋒湁浼樺娍鏇存湁鎰忎箟錛屽洜涓哄彧鏈夎繖鏍鳳紝鎵嶅彲浠ユ壃闀塊伩鐭錛屾垨鑰呬互瀹炲嚮鉶氥傜敱浜庝紒涓氭槸涓涓鏁翠綋錛岃屼笖絝炰簤鎬т紭鍔挎潵婧愬嶮鍒嗗箍娉涳紝鎵浠ワ紝鍦ㄥ仛浼､鍔ｅ娍鍒嗘瀽鏃跺繀欏諱粠鏁翠釜浠峰奸摼鐨勬瘡涓鐜鑺備笂錛屽皢浼佷笟涓庣珵浜夊規墜鍋氳︾粏鐨勫規瘮銆傚備駭鍝佹槸鍚︽柊棰栵紝鍒墮犲伐鑹烘槸鍚﹀嶆潅錛岄攢鍞娓犻亾鏄鍚︾晠閫氾紝浠ュ強浠鋒牸鏄鍚﹀叿鏈夌珵浜夋х瓑銆傚傛灉涓涓浼佷笟鍦ㄦ煇涓鏂歸潰鎴栧嚑涓鏂歸潰鐨勪紭鍔挎ｆ槸璇ヨ屼笟浼佷笟搴斿叿澶囩殑鍏抽敭鎴愬姛鍥犵礌錛岄偅涔堬紝璇ヤ紒涓氱殑緇煎悎絝炰簤浼樺娍涔熻稿氨寮轟竴浜涖傞渶瑕佹寚鍑虹殑鏄錛岃閲忎竴涓浼佷笟鍙婂叾浜у搧鏄鍚﹀叿鏈夌珵浜変紭鍔匡紝鍙鑳界珯鍦ㄧ幇鏈夋綔鍦ㄧ敤鎴風殑瑙掑害涓婏紝鑰屼笉鏄絝欏湪浼佷笟鐨勮掑害涓娿備紒涓氬湪緇存寔絝炰簤浼樺娍鐨勮繃紼嬩腑錛屽繀欏繪繁鍒昏よ瘑鑷韜鐨勮祫婧愬拰鑳藉姏錛岄噰鍙栭傚綋鐨勬帾鏂姐傚洜涓轟竴涓浼佷笟涓鏃﹀湪鏌愪竴鏂歸潰鍏鋒湁浜嗙珵浜変紭鍔匡紝鍔垮繀浼氬惛寮曠珵浜夊規墜鐨勬敞鎰忋備竴鑸鍦拌達紝浼佷笟緇忚繃涓孌墊椂鏈熺殑鍔鍔涳紝寤虹珛璧鋒煇縐嶇珵浜変紭鍔匡紝鐒跺悗灝卞勪簬緇存寔榪欑嶇珵浜変紭鍔跨殑鎬佸娍錛岀珵浜夊規墜寮濮嬮愭笎鍋氬嚭鍙嶅簲錛岃屽悗錛屽傛灉絝炰簤瀵規墜鐩存帴榪涙敾浼佷笟鐨勪紭鍔挎墍鍦錛屾垨閲囧彇鍏朵粬鏇翠負鏈夊姏鐨勭瓥鐣ワ紝灝變細浣胯繖縐嶄紭鍔垮彈鍒板墛寮便傝屽獎鍝嶄紒涓氱珵浜変紭鍔跨殑鎸佺畫鏃墮棿錛屼富瑕佹湁浠ヤ笅涓変釜鍏抽敭鍥犵礌:鈶犲緩絝嬭繖縐嶄紭鍔胯佸氶暱鏃墮棿鈶¤兘澶熻幏寰楃殑浼樺娍鏈夊氬ぇ鈶㈢珵浜夊規墜鍋氬嚭鏈夊姏鍙嶅簲闇瑕佸氶暱鏃墮棿濡傛灉浼佷笟鍒嗘瀽娓呮氫簡榪欎笁涓鍥犵礌錛屽氨浼氭槑紜鑷宸卞湪寤虹珛鍜岀淮鎸佺珵浜変紭鍔誇腑鐨勫湴浣嶄簡銆
(涓)甯傚満鍒嗘瀽甯傚満鍒嗘瀽鍖呮嫭琛屼笟姒傚喌鍒嗘瀽､絝炰簤鑰呭垎鏋､娑堣垂鑰呭垎鏋愩1.琛屼笟姒傚喌鍒嗘瀽琛屼笟鍒嗘瀽鍖呮嫭琛屼笟鐨勫巻鍙､瑙勬ā､鐗瑰緛､涓昏佸㈡埛緹､瀹歸噺鍙婃綔鍔､鍙戝睍瓚嬪娍涓庡悎浣滄儏鍐､琛屼笟絝炰簤鐨勫叧閿鐐､鍥藉剁殑鏈夊叧鏀跨瓥､鏈琛屼笟鏂版妧鏈鐨勬渶鏂板彂灞､涓婃父浜т笟鐨勬渶鏂板彂灞､鏈琛屼笟棰嗗艱呯殑鏈鏂板姩鍚戠瓑銆
2.絝炰簤鑰呭垎鏋愮珵浜夎呰瘑鍒涓昏佹槸鍦ㄤ紒涓氭墍灞炵殑琛屼笟鐜澧冧腑榪涜屻傛牴鎹榪堝厠灝旀嘗鐗圭殑瑙傜偣錛屼竴涓琛屼笟瀛樺湪鐫浜旂嶅熀鏈鐨勭珵浜夊姏閲:娼滃湪鐨勮屼笟鏂拌繘鍏ヨ､鏇誇唬鍝佺殑絝炰簤､涔版柟璁ㄤ環榪樹環鐨勮兘鍔､渚涘簲鍟嗚ㄤ環榪樹環鐨勮兘鍔涗互鍙婄幇鏈夌珵浜夎呬箣闂寸殑絝炰簤銆傝繖浜旂嶅熀鏈絝炰簤鍔涢噺鐨勭姸鍐靛強緇煎悎寮哄害鍐沖畾鐫琛屼笟鐨勭珵浜夋縺鐑堢▼搴︼紝浠庤屽喅瀹氱潃琛屼笟涓鏈緇堢殑鑾峰埄娼滃姏浠ュ強璧勬湰鍚戞湰琛屼笟鐨勬祦鍚戠▼搴︼紝榪欎竴鍒囨渶緇堝喅瀹氱潃浼佷笟淇濇寔楂樻敹鐩婄殑鑳藉姏銆傛嘗鐗逛簲鍔涘垎鏋愬睘浜庡栭儴鐜澧冨垎鏋愪腑鐨勫井瑙傜幆澧冨垎鏋愶紝涓昏佺敤鏉ュ垎鏋愭湰琛屼笟鐨勪紒涓氱珵浜夋牸灞浠ュ強鏈琛屼笟涓庡叾浠栬屼笟涔嬮棿鐨勫叧緋匯
娉㈢壒浜斿姏妯″瀷
澶т紒涓氭渶鐩存帴鐨勭珵浜夎呮槸閭ｄ簺澶勪簬鍚屼竴琛屼笟鍚屼竴鎴樼暐緹や綋鐨勪紒涓氾紝榪欑被浼佷笟鐨勫埄鐩婇兘鏄緔у瘑鑱旂郴鍦ㄤ竴璧風殑錛屼綔涓轟紒涓氭暣浣撴垬鐣ヤ竴閮ㄥ垎鐨勫悇浼佷笟絝炰簤鎴樼暐錛屽叾鐩鏍囬兘鍦ㄤ簬浣胯嚜宸辯殑浼佷笟鑾峰緱鐩稿逛簬絝炰簤瀵規墜鐨勪紭鍔匡紝鎵浠ワ紝鍦ㄥ疄鏂戒腑蹇呯劧浼氫駭鐢熷啿紿佷笌瀵規姉鐜拌薄錛岃繖浜涘啿紿佷笌瀵規姉灝辨瀯鎴愪簡鐜版湁浼佷笟涔嬮棿鐨勭珵浜夈傝繖縐嶇珵浜夊姏閲忔槸浼佷笟鎵闈㈠圭殑鏈寮哄ぇ鐨勪竴縐嶅姏閲忥紝榪欎簺絝炰簤鑰呮牴鎹鑷宸辯殑涓鏁村楄勫垝錛岃繍鐢ㄥ悇縐嶆墜孌(浠鋒牸､璐ㄩ噺､閫犲瀷､鏈嶅姟､鎷呬繚､騫垮憡､閿鍞緗戠粶､鍒涙柊絳()鍔涘浘鍦ㄥ競鍦轟笂鍗犳嵁鏈夊埄鍦頒綅鍜屼簤澶烘洿澶氱殑娑堣垂鑰咃紝瀵硅屼笟閫犳垚浜嗘瀬澶х殑濞佽儊銆
3.娑堣垂鑰呭垎鏋愰氳繃娑堣垂鑰呰屼負鍒嗘瀽錛屼簡瑙ｆ秷璐歸渶奼傦紝浠ユ瘮絝炰簤瀵規墜鏇村ソ鐨勬柟寮忓幓婊¤凍娑堣垂鑰呴渶奼傘傝繖涓榪囩▼鍖呮嫭甯傚満緇嗗垎､鐩鏍囧競鍦洪夋嫨､甯傚満瀹氫綅涓変釜姝ラゃ
(鍏)鐗硅哥粡钀ラ」鐩鐨勫彲琛屾у垎鏋愯ラ儴鍒嗗唴瀹逛富瑕佸垎鏋愯ラ」鐩鏄鍚﹂傜敤浜庡埄鐢ㄧ壒璁告ā寮忚繘琛屾帹騫垮拰鍙戝睍錛屽寘鎷鎶鏈鍙琛屾(寤鴻懼彲琛屾､榪愪綔涓庣淮鎶ゅ彲琛屾)､緇忔祹鍙琛屾(鋙嶈祫鍙琛屾､鎶曡祫棰勬祴涓庢敹鐩婁及璁)鍜岀ぞ浼氬彲琛屾(紺句細鏁堢泭､紺句細褰卞搷)銆
1.鎶鏈鍙琛屾у彲浠ヨ仒璇風壒璁哥粡钀ヤ笓瀹朵負鏈浼佷笟榪涜屽緩璁劇壒璁哥粡钀ヤ綋緋葷殑鎶鏈鍙琛屾у垎鏋愶紝涔熷彲浠ュ悜鍜ㄨ㈠叕鍙稿繪眰甯鍔╋紝榪樺彲浠ョ粍緇囨湰鍏鍙稿憳宸ュ︿範鐗硅哥粡钀ュ緩璁劇煡璇嗐
2.緇忔祹鍙琛屾ц瀺璧勫彲琛屾у寘鎷瀵硅祫閲戞潵婧､欏圭洰絳硅祫鏂規､鎶曡祫浣跨敤璁″垝､鍊熸懼伩榪樿″垝絳夋柟闈㈣繘琛屽垎鏋愩3.紺句細鍙琛屾у垎鏋愮壒璁擱」鐩鐨勭ぞ浼氬彲琛屾у垎鏋愪富瑕佹槸瀵圭壒璁哥粡钀ヤ綋緋葷殑紺句細鏁堢泭鍜岀ぞ浼氬獎鍝嶅姏榪涜屽垎鏋愶紝涓昏佸寘鎷浠ヤ笅鍑犱釜鏂歸潰銆
(1)鐗硅哥粡钀ヤ綋緋誨瑰浗瀹舵斂娌誨拰紺句細紼沖畾鐨勫獎鍝嶏紝鍖呮嫭澧炲姞灝變笟鏈轟細､鏀瑰杽鍦板尯緇忔祹緇撴瀯､鎻愰珮鍦板尯緇忔祹鍙戝睍姘村鉤､鏀瑰杽浜烘皯鐢熸椿璐ㄩ噺絳夈
(2)鐗硅哥粡钀ヤ綋緋諱笌褰撳湴縐戞妧､鏂囧寲､鍩虹璁炬柦鍙戝睍姘村鉤鐨勭浉浜掗傚簲鎬с
(3)鐗硅哥粡钀ヤ綋緋諱笌褰撳湴灞呮皯鐨勫畻鏁､姘戞棌涔犳儻鐨勭浉浜掗傚簲鎬с
(4)鐗硅哥粡钀ヤ綋緋誨瑰悎鐞嗗埄鐢ㄨ嚜鐒惰祫婧､淇濇姢鐜澧冨拰鐢熸佸鉤琛＄殑褰卞搷銆
(5)鏋勫緩鐗硅哥粡钀ヤ綋緋葷殑椋庨櫓鍒嗘瀽銆傚疄鏂界壒璁哥粡钀ラ」鐩鐨勯庨櫓浣撶幇鍦ㄤ笁涓鏃墮棿孌靛唴錛屽嵆鐗硅哥粡钀ヤ綋緋昏勫垝璁捐￠樁孌､鎷涘嫙钀ュ緩闃舵､寤烘垚鍚庣殑緇存姢鍜屽崌綰ч樁孌點傚叿浣撶殑椋庨櫓綾誨埆涓昏佹湁琛屼笟椋庨櫓､甯傚満椋庨櫓､緇忚惀椋庨櫓､鏀跨瓥鍜屾硶瑙勭殑椋庨櫓絳夈
(涔)璐㈠姟棰勬祴璐㈠姟棰勬祴鍏跺疄鏄鎶曡祫涓庢敹鐩婄殑浼拌★紝瀹冩棦鏄鐗硅鎬漢浼佷笟鑷宸卞彂灞曡″垝鐨勪俊鎮鏀鎾戱紝涔熸槸鍚稿紩娼滃湪鍙楄鎬漢鍔犵洘鐨勪寒鐐廣傜壒璁哥粡钀ヤ紒涓氳儲鍔″垎鏋愬父鐢ㄧ殑鏂規硶鏈変袱縐:涓鏄瓚嬪娍鍒嗘瀽娉曪紝灝辨槸鏍規嵁榪炵畫鍑犳湡鐨勮儲鍔℃姤琛錛屾瘮杈冨悇涓欏圭洰鍓嶅悗鐨勫彉鍖栨儏鍐碉紝鏉ュ垽鏂浼佷笟璐㈠姟鍜岀粡钀ヤ笂鐨勫彉鍖栬秼鍔匡紝浜屾槸姣旂巼鍒嗘瀽娉曪紝鏍規嵁鍚屼竴鏈熻儲鍔℃姤琛ㄥ悇涓欏圭洰涔嬮棿鐨勭浉浜掑叧緋伙紝奼傚嚭鍏舵瘮鐜囷紝浠庤屽逛紒涓氳儲鍔″拰緇忚惀鐘跺喌鍋氬嚭鍒ゆ柇銆備笅闈㈣繍鐢ㄦ瘮鐜囧垎鏋愭硶錛屼富瑕佸瑰伩鍊鴻兘鍔､钀ヨ繍鑳藉姏鍜岃幏鍒╄兘鍔涜繘琛屽垎鏋愩
1.鍋垮鴻兘鍔涚殑鍒嗘瀽鐗硅哥粡钀ヤ紒涓氱殑鍋垮鴻兘鍔涘彲浠庣煭鏈熷拰闀挎湡涓ょ嶆儏鍐靛垎鍒榪涜屽垎鏋愩
(1)鐭鏈熷伩鍊鴻兘鍔涘垎鏋愩傜壒璁哥粡钀ヤ紒涓氱煭鏈熷伩鍊鴻兘鍔涙槸鎸囧伩榪樻祦鍔ㄨ礋鍊虹殑鑳藉姏銆傚畠涓昏佹槸閫氳繃鐗硅哥粡钀ヤ紒涓氳祫浜х殑嫻佸姩鎬у強鍏墮噾棰濈殑澶у皬琛ㄧ幇鐨勶紝閫氬父鍖呮嫭涓嬪垪鍑犵嶆瘮鐜囥傗憼嫻佸姩姣旂巼銆傝繖鏄鐗硅哥粡钀ヤ紒涓氱殑嫻佸姩璧勪駭鎬婚濅笌嫻佸姩璐熷烘婚濅箣姣旓紝璁＄畻鍏寮忎負:嫻佸姩姣旂巼=嫻佸姩璧勪駭嫻佸姩璐熷轟竴鑸鏉ヨ達紝嫻佸姩璐熷哄簲鐢ㄦ祦鍔ㄨ祫浜ф潵鍋胯繕銆傛祦鍔ㄦ瘮鐜囪秺楂橈紝璇存槑璧勪駭鐨勬祦鍔ㄦц秺澶э紝鐭鏈熷伩鍊鴻兘鍔涜秺寮恆備絾鏄錛岃繃楂樼殑嫻佸姩姣旂巼涔熻告槸瀛樿揣瓚呭偍縐鍘､瀛樺湪澶ч噺搴旀敹鏈鏀惰處嬈劇殑緇撴灉錛岃存槑婊炵暀鍦ㄦ祦鍔ㄨ祫浜т笂鐨勮祫閲戣繃澶氾紝鏈鑳芥湁鏁堝湴鍒╃敤璧勯噾銆傛牴鎹緇忛獙錛屾祦鍔ㄦ瘮鐜囦竴鑸浠2鈭1涓哄疁銆傗憽閫熷姩姣旂巼銆傛祦鍔ㄨ祫浜ф墸闄ゅ瓨璐у悗鐨勮祫浜ф垚涓洪熷姩璧勪駭銆傞熷姩姣旂巼鏄鎸囬熷姩璧勪駭鍚屾祦鍔ㄨ礋鍊虹殑姣旂巼錛屽弽鏄犵壒璁哥粡钀ヤ紒涓氱煭鏈熷唴鍙鍙樼幇璧勪駭鍋胯繕鐭鏈熷唴鍒版湡鍊哄姟鐨勮兘鍔涖傞熷姩姣旂巼鏄瀵規祦鍔ㄦ瘮鐜囩殑琛ュ厖錛岃＄畻鍏寮忎負:閫熷姩姣旂巼=閫熷姩璧勪駭嫻佸姩璐熷洪熷姩姣旂巼瓚婂ぇ錛屽叾鍋垮鴻兘鍔涘氨瓚婇珮銆備竴鑸璁や負錛岄熷姩姣旂巼搴旂淮鎸佸湪1鈭1宸﹀彸杈冧負鐞嗘兂銆傗憿鐜伴噾姣旂巼銆傝繖鏄鎸囩壒璁哥粡钀ヤ紒涓氱幇閲戜笌嫻佸姩璐熷虹殑姣旂巼銆傝繖閲屾墍璇寸殑鐜伴噾錛屾槸鎸囩幇閲戝強鐜伴噾絳変環鐗┿傝繖欏規瘮鐜囧彲鏄劇ず鐗硅哥粡钀ヤ紒涓氱珛鍗沖伩榪樺埌鏈熷哄姟鐨勮兘鍔涳紝璁＄畻鍏寮忎負:鐜伴噾姣旂巼=鐜伴噾嫻佸姩璐熷恆
(2)闀挎湡鍋垮鴻兘鍔涘垎鏋愩傞暱鏈熷伩鍊鴻兘鍔涘垎鏋愪富瑕侀氳繃浠ヤ笅鍑犱釜鎸囨爣銆傗憼璧勪駭璐熷虹巼銆備篃鍙璐熷烘瘮鐜､涓懼虹粡钀ユ瘮鐜囷紝鏄鎸囪礋鍊烘婚濆瑰叏閮ㄨ祫浜ф婚濅箣姣旓紝鐢ㄦ潵琛￠噺鐗硅哥粡钀ヤ紒涓氬埄鐢ㄥ烘潈浜烘彁渚涜祫閲戣繘琛岀粡钀ユ椿鍔ㄧ殑鑳藉姏錛屽弽鏄犲烘潈浜哄彂鏀捐捶嬈劇殑瀹夊叏紼嬪害錛岃＄畻鍏寮忎負:璧勪駭璐熷虹巼=(璐熷烘婚/璧勪駭鎬婚)*100%鈶′駭鏉冩瘮鐜囥備篃鍙璐熷哄規墍鏈夎呮潈鐩婄殑姣旂巼錛屾槸璐熷烘婚濅笌鎵鏈夎呮潈鐩婃婚濈殑姣旂巼錛岃＄畻鍏寮忎負:浜ф潈姣旂巼=(璐熷烘婚/鎵鏈夎呮潈鐩婃婚)*100%鈶㈠埄鎮淇濋殰鍊嶆暟銆傚張縐板凡鑾峰埄鎮鍊嶆暟錛屾槸鐗硅哥粡钀ヤ紒涓氭伅紼庡墠鍒╂鼎涓庡埄鎮璐圭敤鐨勬瘮鐜囷紝鍙嶆槧鐗硅哥粡钀ヤ紒涓氱敤緇忚惀鎵寰楁敮浠樺哄姟鍒╂伅鐨勮兘鍔涖傚叾涓錛屽埄鎮璐圭敤鏄鏀浠樼粰鍊烘潈浜虹殑鍏ㄩ儴鍒╂伅錛屽寘鎷璐㈠姟璐圭敤涓鐨勫埄鎮鍜岃″叆鍥哄畾璧勪駭鐨勫埄鎮錛岃＄畻鍏寮忎負:鍒╂伅淇濋殰鍊嶆暟=鎮紼庡墠鍒╂鼎/鍒╂伅璐圭敤=(鍒╂鼎鎬婚+鍒╂伅璐圭敤)/鍒╂伅璐圭敤
涓鑸鏉ヨ達紝鍒╂伅淇濋殰鍊嶆暟鑷沖皯搴旂瓑浜1銆傝繖欏規寚鏍囪秺澶э紝璇存槑鏀浠樺哄姟鍒╂伅鐨勮兘鍔涜秺寮恆傚氨涓涓鐗硅哥粡钀ヤ紒涓氭煇涓鏃舵湡鐨勫埄鎮淇濋殰鍊嶆暟鏉ヨ達紝搴斾笌鏈琛屼笟璇ラ」鎸囨爣鐨勮瘎浠鋒按騫蟲瘮杈冿紝鎴栦笌鏈浼佷笟鍘嗗勾璇ラ」鎸囨爣鐨勬按騫蟲瘮杈冿紝鏉ヨ瘎浠蜂紒涓氱洰鍓嶇殑鎸囨爣姘村鉤銆2.鐗硅哥粡钀ヤ紒涓氳惀榪愯兘鍔涚殑璇勪環钀ヨ繍鑳藉姏鍙嶆槧浜嗕紒涓氳祫閲戝懆杞鐘跺喌銆傞氬父鏉ヨ達紝璧勯噾鍛ㄨ漿寰楄秺蹇錛岃存槑璧勯噾鍒╃敤鏁堢巼瓚婇珮錛岀壒璁哥粡钀ヤ紒涓氱＄悊姘村鉤灝辮秺濂姐傚弽鏄犵壒璁哥粡钀ヤ紒涓氳惀榪愯兘鍔涚殑鎸囨爣鍖呮嫭搴旀敹璐︽懼懆杞鐜､嫻佸姩璧勪駭鍛ㄨ漿鐜､鎬昏祫浜у懆杞鐜囩瓑鎸囨爣銆
(1)搴旀敹璐︽懼懆杞鐜囥傝繖鏄鎸囦紒涓氭湰鏈熷彂鐢熺殑璧婇攢鍑棰濅笌鍚屾湡搴旀敹璐︽懼鉤鍧囦綑棰濈殑姣旂巼錛屽弽鏄犲簲鏀惰處嬈劇殑嫻佸姩紼嬪害錛屼篃縐版敹璐︽瘮鐜囷紝璁＄畻鍏寮忎負:搴旀敹璐︽懼懆杞鐜=璧婇攢鍑棰/搴旀敹璐︽懼鉤鍧囬噾棰濆紡涓:璧婇攢鍑棰=閿鍞鏀跺叆-鐜伴攢鏀跺叆-閿鍞閫鍥､鎶樿､鎶樻墸搴旀敹璐︽懼鉤鍧囦綑棰=(鏈熷垵搴旀敹璐︽+鏈熸湯搴旀敹璐︽)/2銆
鑰冩煡搴旀敹璐︽懼洖鏀墮熷害蹇鎱錛岃繕鍙浠ュ埄鐢ㄥ簲鏀惰處嬈懼懆杞澶╂暟榪欎竴鎸囨爣銆傚簲鏀惰處嬈捐處榫勭煭錛岃存槑搴旀敹璐︽炬椿鍔ㄦу己錛屽彂鐢熷潖璐︽崯澶辯殑鍙鑳芥у氨灝忋傚簲鏀惰處嬈懼懆杞澶╂暟=360澶/搴旀敹璐︽懼懆杞鐜囥
(2)瀛樿揣鍛ㄨ漿鐜囥傚湪嫻佸姩璧勪駭涓錛屽瓨璐ф墍鍗犵殑姣旈噸杈冨ぇ銆傚瓨璐х殑嫻佸姩鎬у皢鐩存帴褰卞搷鐗硅哥粡钀ヤ紒涓氱殑嫻佸姩姣旂巼銆傚瓨璐у懆杞鐜囨槸琛￠噺鍜岃瘎浠風壒璁哥粡钀ヤ紒涓氳喘鍏ュ瓨璐､鎶曞叆鐢熶駭､鍥炴敹絳夊悇鐜鑺傜＄悊鐘跺喌鐨勬寚鏍囷紝涔熷彨瀛樿揣鍛ㄨ漿嬈℃暟錛岀敤鏃墮棿琛ㄧず鐨勫瓨璐у懆杞鐜囧氨鏄瀛樿揣鍛ㄨ漿澶╂暟銆傚叾璁＄畻鍏寮忎負:瀛樿揣鍛ㄨ漿鐜=閿鍞鎴愭湰*騫沖潎瀛樿揣浣欓濆瓨璐у懆杞澶╂暟=360/瀛樿揣鍛ㄨ漿鐜囧紡涓:騫沖潎瀛樿揣浣欓=(瀛樿揣鏈熷垵浣欓+瀛樿揣鏈熸湯浣欓)/2銆
(3)嫻佸姩璧勪駭鍛ㄨ漿鐜囥傛祦鍔ㄨ祫浜у懆杞鐜囧張鍙嫻佸姩璧勪駭鍛ㄨ漿嬈℃暟錛屾槸閿鍞鏀跺叆鍑棰濅笌鍏ㄩ儴嫻佸姩璧勪駭騫沖潎浣欓濈殑姣旂巼錛屽弽鏄犲叏閮ㄦ祦鍔ㄨ祫浜х殑鍒╃敤鏁堢巼銆傜敤鏃墮棿琛ㄧず鐨勬祦鍔ㄨ祫浜у懆杞鐜囧氨鏄嫻佸姩璧勪駭鍛ㄨ漿澶╂暟錛岃〃紺烘祦鍔ㄨ祫浜у鉤鍧囧懆杞涓嬈℃墍闇鐨勬椂闂達紝璁＄畻鍏寮忎負:嫻佸姩璧勪駭鍛ㄨ漿鐜=閿鍞鏀跺叆鍑棰/嫻佸姩璧勪駭騫沖潎浣欓濇祦鍔ㄨ祫浜у懆杞澶╂暟=360/嫻佸姩璧勪駭鍛ㄨ漿鐜囧紡涓:嫻佸姩璧勪駭騫沖潎浣欓=(嫻佸姩璧勪駭鏈熷垵浣欓+嫻佸姩璧勪駭鏈熸湯浣欓)/2銆
鍥介檯榪為攣浼佷笟綆＄悊鍗忎細鐨勪笓瀹惰や負錛屾祦鍔ㄨ祫浜у懆杞鐜囨槸鍒嗘瀽嫻佸姩璧勪駭鍛ㄨ漿鎯呭喌鐨勪竴涓緇煎悎鎸囨爣銆傛祦鍔ㄨ祫浜у懆杞蹇錛屼細鐩稿硅妭綰︽祦鍔ㄨ祫浜э紝鐩稿綋浜庢墿澶т簡鐗硅哥粡钀ヤ紒涓氱殑璧勪駭鎶曞叆錛屽炲己浜嗙壒璁哥粡钀ヤ紒涓氱殑鐩堝埄鑳藉姏錛屽弽涔嬶紝鑻ュ懆杞閫熷害鎱錛屼負緇存寔姝ｅ父緇忚惀錛岀壒璁哥粡钀ヤ紒涓氬繀欏諱笉鏂琛ュ厖鎶曞叆璧勬簮錛屽艦鎴愯祫閲戜嬌鐢ㄦ晥鐜囦綆涓嬶紝蹇呯劧闄嶄綆鐗硅哥粡钀ヤ紒涓氱殑鐩堝埄鑳藉姏銆
(4)鎬昏祫浜у懆杞鐜囥傛昏祫浜у懆杞鐜囧張鍙鎶曡祫鍛ㄨ漿鐜囷紝鏄閿鍞鏀跺叆鍑棰濅笌鍏ㄩ儴璧勪駭騫沖潎浣欓濈殑姣旂巼錛岃〃鏄庣壒璁哥粡钀ヤ紒涓氭姇璧勭殑姣1鍏冭祫浜у湪涓騫撮噷鍙褰㈡垚鎴栦駭鐢熷氬皯鍏冪殑閿鍞鏀跺叆銆傝ユ寚鏍囦粠鎬諱綋涓婂弽鏄犵壒璁哥粡钀ヤ紒涓氳祫浜х殑鍒╃敤鏁堢巼錛岃＄畻鍏寮忎負:鎬昏祫浜у懆杞鐜=閿鍞鏀跺叆鍑棰/鎬昏祫浜у鉤鍧囦綑棰濆紡涓:鎬昏祫浜у鉤鍧囦綑棰=(鏈熷垵璧勪駭鎬婚+鏈熸湯璧勪駭鎬婚)/2銆
3.鐗硅哥粡钀ヤ紒涓氱泩鍒╄兘鍔涚殑璇勪環鍥介檯榪為攣浼佷笟綆＄悊鍗忎細鐨勪笓瀹惰や負錛岀泩鍒╄兘鍔涙槸鎸囩壒璁哥粡钀ヤ紒涓氳禋鍙栧埄娑︾殑鑳藉姏銆傜壒璁哥粡钀ヤ紒涓氱泩鍒╄兘鍔涚殑澶у皬鍏崇郴鐫鐗硅哥粡钀ヤ紒涓氱殑鐢熷瓨鍜屽彂灞曘傛棤璁烘槸鎶曡祫鑰､鍊烘潈浜鴻繕鏄綆＄悊褰撳矓錛岄兘闈炲父閲嶈嗗拰鍏沖績鐗硅哥粡钀ヤ紒涓氱殑鐩堝埄鑳藉姏銆傚弽鏄犵壒璁哥粡钀ヤ紒涓氱泩鍒╄兘鍔涚殑璐㈠姟姣旂巼涓昏佹湁浠ヤ笅鍑犵嶃(1)閿鍞姣涘埄鐜囥傞攢鍞姣涘埄鐜囨槸鎸囬攢鍞姣涘埄鍗犻攢鍞鏀跺叆鐨勭櫨鍒嗘瘮錛岃〃紺烘瘡1.鍏冮攢鍞鏀跺叆鍦ㄦ墸鎶甸攢鍞鎴愭湰鍚庯紝鏈夊氬皯閽卞彲浠ョ敤鏉ュ譏琛ュ悇鏈熼棿璐圭敤錛屽苟褰㈡垚鐩堝埄銆備竴鑸鏉ヨ達紝榪欎釜姣旂巼瓚婂ぇ錛岃存槑鐗硅哥粡钀ヤ紒涓氱殑鑾峰埄鑳藉姏瓚婂己銆傚叾璁＄畻鍏寮忎負:閿鍞姣涘埄鐜=閿鍞姣涘埄/閿鍞鎴愭湰閿鍞姣涘埄=閿鍞鏀跺叆-閿鍞鎴愭湰銆
(2)閿鍞鍒╂鼎鐜囥傞攢鍞鍒╂鼎鐜囨槸鎸囧噣鍒╂鼎涓庨攢鍞鏀跺叆鐨勭櫨鍒嗘瘮錛岃〃紺烘瘡1.鍏冮攢鍞鏀跺叆甯︽潵鐨勫噣鍒╂鼎鐨勫氬皯錛屽弽鏄犻攢鍞鏀跺叆鐨勬敹鐩婃按騫熾傚叾璁＄畻鍏寮忎負:閿鍞鍒╂鼎鐜=鍑鍒╂鼎/閿鍞鏀跺叆(3)鎶曡祫鎶ラ叕鐜囥傛姇璧勬姤閰鐜囨槸琛￠噺浼佷笟榪愮敤鎵鏈夌粡嫻庡惛寮曡幏鍙栨敹鐩婅兘鍔涚殑涓欏歸噸瑕佹寚鏍囥傚叾璁＄畻鍏寮忎負:鎶曡祫鎶ラ叕鐜=鍑鍒╂鼎/鎬昏祫浜у鉤鍧囦綑棰濆紡涓:鎬昏祫浜у鉤鍧囦綑棰=(鏈熷垵璧勪駭鎬婚+鏈熸湯璧勪駭鎬婚)/2銆
(4)姣忚偂鏀剁泭銆傝ラ」鎸囨爣鍙嶆槧涓婂競鍏鍙告瘡鑲℃櫘閫氳偂鍙鍒嗘憡鐨勫噣鍒╂鼎棰濄傚叾璁＄畻鍏寮忎負:鏅閫氭瘡鑲℃敹鐩=(鍑鍒╂鼎-浼樺厛鑲¤偂鍒)/鍙戣屽湪鏅閫氳偂鐨勫鉤鍧囪偂鏁般
(5)甯傜泩鐜囥傚競鐩堢巼鏄鏅閫氳偂姣忚偂鐨勭幇琛屽競浠蜂笌姣忚偂鏀剁泭鐨勬瘮鐜囷紝鍙渚涙姇璧勮呯敤鏉ュ垎鏋愯偂紲ㄥ競浠鋒槸鍚﹀悎鐞嗐備竴鑸鑰岃█錛屾敹鐩婂為暱娼滃姏杈冨ぇ鐨勭壒璁哥粡钀ヤ紒涓氾紝甯傜泩鐜囪緝楂橈紝鍙嶄箣鍒欎綆銆
4.紺句細鏁堢泭鍜岀ぞ浼氬獎鍝嶅垎鏋愮壒璁哥粡钀ラ」鐩瀵瑰浗瀹舵斂娌誨拰紺句細紼沖畾鐨勫獎鍝嶅寘鍚浠ヤ笅鍑犱釜鏂歸潰:(1)欏圭洰涓庡綋鍦扮戞妧､鏂囧寲鍙戝睍姘村鉤鐨勭浉浜掗傚簲鎬э紝(2)欏圭洰涓庡綋鍦板熀紜璁炬柦鍙戝睍姘村鉤鐨勭浉浜掗傚簲鎬э紝(3)欏圭洰涓庡綋鍦板眳姘戠殑瀹楁暀､姘戞棌涔犳儻鐨勭浉浜掗傚簲鎬э紝(4)欏圭洰瀵瑰悎鐞嗗埄鐢ㄨ嚜鐒惰祫婧愮殑褰卞搷錛(5)欏圭洰瀵瑰浗闃叉晥鐩婄殑褰卞搷錛(6)瀵逛繚鎶ょ幆澧冨拰鐢熸佸鉤琛＄殑褰卞搷銆
(鍗)欏圭洰椋庨櫓鍒嗘瀽涓庢彁紺鴻ラ儴鍒嗗唴瀹瑰寘鎷琛屼笟椋庨櫓､甯傚満椋庨櫓､緇忚惀椋庨櫓､鏀跨瓥娉曞緥椋庨櫓､椋庨櫓棰勬祴､闃茶寖涓庡簲瀵圭瓥鐣ョ瓑銆
(鍗佷竴)鍙琛屾х爺絀舵姤鍛婇檮浠跺浗闄呰繛閿佷紒涓氱＄悊鍗忎細鐨勪笓瀹惰や負錛岃繖閮ㄥ垎鏄瀵逛富浣撻儴鍒嗙殑琛ュ厖錛屼富瑕佹槸鍙琛屾х爺絀舵姤鍛婃墍闇瑕佹彁渚涚殑鍙傝冭祫鏂欍傚叿浣撳寘鎷:欏圭洰寤鴻涔､欏圭洰絝嬮」鎵規枃､甯傚満璋冪爺鍒嗘瀽鎶ュ憡､璐鋒炬剰鍚戜功､鐜澧冨獎鍝嶆姤鍛､闇鍗曠嫭榪涜屽彲琛屾х爺絀剁殑鍗曢」鎴栭厤濂楀伐紼嬬殑鍙琛屾х爺絀舵姤鍛､寮曡繘鎶鏈欏圭洰鐨勮冨療鎶ュ憡､鍒╃敤澶栬祫鐨勫悇綾誨崗璁鏂囦歡､鍏朵粬涓昏佸規瘮鏂規堣存槑絳夈傝ラ儴鍒嗚佹眰鎵鍒楅檮浠跺簲娉ㄦ槑鍚嶇О､鏃ユ湡､緙栧彿銆